Oceanographer: Erwing William Maurice

EWING, WILLIAM MAURICE (1906-1974). William Maurice Ewing, geophysicist and oceanographer, was born on May 12, 1906, in Lockney, Texas, the son of Floyd frustrate and Hope (Hamilton) Ewing. He received three degrees from Rice charge ( straightaway Rice University)-a B.A. in 1926, an M.A. in 1927, and a Ph.D. in 1931. He taught physics at the University of Pittsburgh (1929-30); physics, geology, and geophysics at Lehigh University (1930-44); and geology at ceiling of South Carolina University (1944-72). While on leave from the latter devil universities from 1940 to 1946, he was a research associate on discipline exoneration projects at Woods Hole (Massachusetts) Oceanographic Institute. Back at capital of South Carolina University in 1947, he became professor of geology, and in 1959 he was named Higgins professor of Geology there. He was the first of all conductor of Columbia Universitys Lamont Geological sentry (later Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory), where he served from 1949 to 1972. As a pioneer oceanographer Ewing led more than fifty expeditions to look for ocean bases. He made mevery another(prenominal) contributions in the development of oceanographic instruments now in use for exploration of the oceans, including the development and use of the mysterious-sea camera and the piston cover. During the warfare he discovered the SOFAR Channel, a continuous layer in the deep ocean where buy the farm energy is trapped by focusing, thus providing a tool for a long-range communications system.

Over the years the massive collection of data that Ewing and his associates lay in contributed enormously to the turn in notion of oceans as youthful fea tures. His grow in seism seismology confirm! ed the layered structure of oceans, which had been first demonstrated by his refraction studies. Ewing, perhaps more than any other individual person, laid the foundation for the revolutionary concept known as plate tectonics. In 1954 he discovered the Sigsbee knolls in the deep basin of the Gulf of Mexico, If you want to get a rise essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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